How Much Does A Financial Advisor Cost? - MagnifyMoney
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How Much Does A Financial Advisor Cost?

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We’ve all been there. You’re shopping, and you see the perfect shoes. You pick them up. See the price. Yikes! Way out of your budget. You put the shoes back on the shelf.

Unfortunately, financial advisors don’t come with neat price tags on their shoes. As a result, it can be tough to know whether you can afford to work with an advisor — especially since financial advisor fees come in several different forms.

So, how much does a financial advisor cost?

It depends. But for advisors who calculate their fees as a percentage of assets under management (AUM) — the most popular way for financial advisors to charge — typical fees range from 0.59% to 1.18%.

Types of financial advisor fees

To figure out the average financial advisor fees you can expect to pay, we did some number-crunching.

First, we gathered data from reports published by Advisory HQ, The Investments & Wealth Institute and Pillar Wealth Management. Then, we took the highs and lows for each type of fee to establish a reasonable fee range. While it’s not scientific, it saves you the legwork of reading all these studies and crunching the numbers yourself (though we still encourage you to do so).

So, how much do financial advisors cost? As of June 2022, these are the averages broken out by fee type:

FeeTypical costHow it works
Assets under management (AUM)0.59% to 1.18% of AUMPortfolio managers charge a percentage of the assets they handle for the client
Fixed fees$7,500 to $55,000Advisors charge a set price, often for one-time services like creating a financial plan
Hourly fees$120 to $300 per hourFinancial advisors can charge based on billable hours as a lawyer or accountant does
Performance-based fees0.15% to 0.75% of AUMSome advisors earn a bonus by outperforming market benchmarks
Commissions3.00% to 6.00% of the saleCompanies compensate advisors for recommending certain products

Financial advisor cost by advisor type

You can find various levels of financial planning and portfolio management services through traditional human advisors, online financial planners and robo-advisors.

Traditional human advisors

Think of a traditional human advisor as a coach. They’re someone who can help you evaluate your current financial situation, short- and long-term goals and life circumstances to craft a winning game plan.

Human advisors typically provide both financial planning and asset management services. Depending on the advisor, you’ll likely have one of two options when it comes to managing your portfolio assets:

  • Discretionary authority. Under this option, you’ll transfer your accounts to your new advisor’s firm. Then, you’d give legal authority for your advisor to buy and sell securities on your behalf without needing your permission for trades.
  • Self-directed management. Here, you’ll keep your accounts at your own brokerage. You’d buy and sell securities yourself based on your financial advisor’s advice and financial plan.

According to the Investment Adviser Association’s 2022 Industry Snapshot, here are the most common fee structures for investment advisors:

  • Assets under management: 96%
  • Fixed fees: 45%
  • Performance fees: 36%
  • Hourly fees: 30%
  • Other: 14%
  • Commissions: 2%
  • Subscription: 1%

Nowadays, almost every financial planner charges fees as a percentage of assets under management, and very few advisors work with a commission fee model anymore.

Assets under management (AUM)

Many financial advisors have a standard fee model, calculated as a percentage of assets under management. For example, if a client has $1 million invested in a firm that charges a 1% AUM fee, they’d pay $10,000 a year. Some firms have AUM fee tiers for different asset amounts, while others have the same fee for all portfolios.

  • Fees: 0.59% to 1.18% of AUM
  • What those fees typically buy: Ongoing portfolio management and financial planning

Insights

According to Hank Smith, the Head of Investment Strategy at The Haverford Trust Company, in Radnor, Pa., the late 1980s saw advisors charging 3% of AUM for the new rage at the time: wrap accounts. These were accounts with all the commissions, expense ratios and more “wrapped into” the single 3% fee. Since then, Smith says the industry’s undergone what’s called “fee compression,” bringing the AUM fee down quite a bit to the range we’ve cited above.

Fixed fees

Financial advisors will sometimes charge a fixed rate for a particular service. Those fixed fees usually apply to one-time services (like creating a financial plan) and don’t involve follow-up or ongoing services. Still, some financial advisors and online financial planning services will charge a flat advisory fee instead of an AUM fee.

  • Fees: $7,500 to $55,000
  • What those fees buy: One-time financial planning services

Hourly fees

Lawyers and accountants charge their clients a fee based on how many billable hours they work — and so do some financial advisors. Those fees can apply to meetings with your financial advisor for performance reporting, financial planning adjustments or portfolio management services.

  • Fees: $120 to $300 per hour
  • What those fees typically buy: Financial planning, investment advice, portfolio management

Performance-based fees

Some advisors have incentives in their contracts for reaching portfolio performance benchmarks. For example, an advisor might charge their clients an additional fee if their portfolio outperforms a popular market index by a certain basis point threshold. Likewise, they could charge lower fees if they underperform on specific benchmarks. Unfortunately, those incentives can sometimes lead advisors to pursue riskier investment strategies rather than what’s best for their clients.

  • Fees: 0.15% to 0.75% of AUM
  • What those fees typically buy: Better portfolio performance relative to the market

Commission

Occasionally, a financial advisor will receive compensation for recommending certain products (insurance, as an example) or investment strategies, and clients pay those costs. Advisors with commission-based fee schedules may not necessarily be fiduciaries. They may only be required by law to recommend suitable products or strategies — even if it isn’t the best possible advice.

  • Fees: 3.00% to 6.00% of the sale
  • What those fees typically buy: Access to certain proprietary financial products

 

Online financial planning services

Online financial planners are a hybrid between a traditional advisor employed by an advisory firm and a robo-advisor platform. Their financial planning services aren’t usually as extensive as a human advisor’s, but they can still provide more guidance than a robo-advisor — plus, the cost often falls in the middle.

 

Robo-advisors

A robo-advisor is a straightforward tool that automates your investing, factoring in considerations like your risk tolerance and retirement planning time horizon.

 

Additional financial advisor costs

Beyond the management fees you’ll pay an advisor, there will often be additional costs which can include:

  • Brokerage fees. Not all advisors offer fee-free trades, and you might be on the hook for broker-assisted trade commissions. Brokerages also may charge fees for detailed research and analysis that some financial advisors pass on to their clients.
  • Custodial expenses: Retail investors must hold tradable securities like stocks or bonds with a custodian, often a broker like Fidelity or Charles Schwab. You may have to pay a fee if your financial advisor’s broker charges a fee for holding your assets.
  • Fund management expenses: Certain securities like exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds have expense ratios, which include administrative and maintenance costs.
  • Third-party fees: Sometimes advisors will purchase annuities or insurance products on your behalf and pass on the costs to you. For example, you’ll have to pay any life insurance premiums charged by third-party companies.

 

Why financial advisor fees matter

We pay for advice from experts all the time, but the fees you pay an advisor can have an impact on several areas beyond the financial advice you receive.

  • Financial advisor costs affect your returns. Suppose your portfolio grows by 5.0% in a given year, but you also pay a 1.0% AUM fee and your advisor charges other fees for updating your financial plan. In that example, you could lose 20% of your annual returns to fees.
  • Some fee structures might not make sense. Suppose you have a small, passively-managed portfolio. In this case, you might not want to pay an advisor an AUM fee for investment management. Instead, consider a fixed fee financial plan to help guide your DIY investing throughout the year.

Insights

According to Joseph Maugeri — managing director for corporate relations for the CFP® Board, a leading certification body for financial advisors with advanced skills — says the advice you pay for should align with the complexity of your financial situation.

For example, if you have more complex financial needs or significant net worth, your overall fees will likely be higher. Meanwhile, if you’re just starting out and have a fairly simple set of investment needs, you can likely pay less in fees.

 

How to reduce financial advisor costs

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the idea of paying an advisor significant fees to help you plan and manage your financial future, there’s some good news:

There are ways to help minimize the fees you’ll pay for the services you need.

  • Consider a robo-advisor. Robo-advisors are a low-cost alternative to financial advisors for investors with basic needs. Learn more about the best robo-advisors chosen by MagnifyMoney.
  • Don’t be afraid to negotiate. Many firms disclose in the brochure of their Form ADV filings that fees are negotiable. You might find that a financial advisor’s fee structure isn’t set in stone, and negotiating fees can lower your cost over time.
  • Ask about a household discount. Some advisors may offer a household discount for you and your family. For high net worth families with multiple stakeholders, partnering with a single advisory firm can help keep everyone aligned while reducing costs.

Insights

Once you’ve chosen a financial advisor and have your financial plan in-hand, Maugeri of the CFP Board says you should be sure to ask:

“What is the most cost-efficient way to implement my plan and receive the type of advice,
initial and ongoing, I need based on my situation?”

How to choose the best cost structure

Your unique circumstances will determine which financial advisor is best for you, and their fee structure will be one of many factors to consider. Before signing an agreement with an advisor, think about these dynamics:

  • Investable assets. If you don’t have much money to invest, you’ll likely find financial advisors to be too expensive (or their minimum account size is too high). A financial advisor’s resources and personalized attention are probably more worthwhile if you have a decent level of assets already working in the market.
  • Involvement. Some investors prefer to craft their portfolio and leave it alone, while others regularly update their goals and tweak their strategies. To be more involved with your portfolio management, you’ll likely pay more to work closely with an advisor.

While financial advisors aren’t as transparent about what you’ll pay as shoe manufacturers are, we hope we’ve demystified their average costs. But, generally speaking, your financial advisor’s cost will be a percentage of the assets they manage on your behalf, plus fixed or hourly fees for financial planning.

The typical range for AUM fees is 0.59% to 1.18%, the typical range for fixed fees is $7,500 to $55,000 and the typical range for hourly fees is $120 to $300 per hour. Keep in mind, however, that each financial advisor has their own fee structures, and they may be open to negotiation.

Frequently asked questions

Financial advisors can charge in many different ways for their services. Our data shows that a reasonable fee for a financial advisor is between 0.59% to 1.18% of assets under management (AUM).

The most common financial advisor fees are related to investment management. Your advisor could be compensated based on assets under management (AUM), a flat fee, commissions, performance-based fees or hourly. Always ask to get a clear idea of your chosen advisor’s fee structure.

According to 2021 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the mean salary for financial advisors in the U.S. is $119,960 per year.